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BIG BEN and little details

You've been to London and you've heard Big Ben — but you've never seen Big Ben. What you have seen is St. Stephen's Tower, the 400-foot-high, four-sided clock tower rising above Britains's Houses of Parliament, on the banks of the Thames. But Big Ben is inside the tower—it's a 13 ton bell, designed by the Baron Grimthorpe, cast in 1856, and named in honor of Sir Benjamin "Big Ben" Hall, the Chief Commissioner of Works at the time. Londoners set their watches by the tower's glowing clock faces by day and by night-and until recently, some poor soul frequently had to climb all 340 steps to the top with replacement bulbs, to keep those clock faces glowing. But that's all over now.

Since the last day of 1994, they have been illuminated by means of 112 bulbs (28 per clock face), courtesy of Philips QL's induction lighting system. Each 55 watt lamp is guaranteed for an unmatched lifetime of 60, 000 hours. That's 15 years of normal usage—reducing maintenance and energy costs by an estimated 60 per cent.

These QL lights offer not only economy, durability and high luminous efficiency—but, since they are "solid state" and contain no filaments or electrodes, they are also resistant to the mighty vibrations of Ben's Big Bongs!

When assigned the Big Ben project, Martin Wright and his team of Philips engineers at Croydon UK first experimented with a working scale model of the tower, then successfully installed an on-site system to illuminate a single clock face. But (government being government) they were finally given the official go-ahead to complete their work with a three week deadline.

Miraculously, the system was in place on December 31, when, amidst appropriate pomp and circumstance, the Speaker of the House threw the switch. The QL system itself is a product of totally new technology, in which high-frequency energy is produced in a low-pressure mercury gas by an induction coil. The QL bulb is coated internally with fluorescent powder, so that a range of color is available—the Big Ben lamps have a color rendering of 84.

Long lasting, energy efficient QL systems are now online at Austria's Military Museum, Sweden's National Archives, the Rotterrdam World Trade Center, the Eurostar station in Brussels, and Singapore's Changi Airport. And in London, a Philips QL system performs another function at Westminster, supplying the beacon light which, by tradition, shines from the top of the tower whenever Parliament is in session.

So while the sun may be setting on the Empire, the lights never go out on one of Britain's great landmarks.

 

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BIG BEN and little details

BIG BEN and little details

BIG BEN and little details